Donald Baxter MacMillan (November 10, 1874 – September 7, 1970) was an American explorer, scientist, and educator who is best known for his expeditions to the Arctic regions. Born in Provincetown, Massachusetts, MacMillan was educated in Boston, where he developed a keen interest in marine biology and exploration.
In 1908, MacMillan joined Robert E. Peary's expedition to the North Pole as a member of the base camp party. Following this expedition, he began his own explorations of the Arctic, making numerous trips to Baffin Island, Greenland, and the Labrador coast. During these expeditions, MacMillan conducted scientific research and collected specimens for museums and universities.
MacMillan also served in the United States Navy during World War I as an Arctic expert, and he was awarded the Navy Cross for his service. After the war, he returned to his career as an educator, teaching at Bowdoin College for over 30 years.
Throughout his life, MacMillan was recognized for his contributions to the fields of exploration and science. He received numerous honors and awards, including the Peary Polar Expedition Medal and the Hubbard Medal from the National Geographic Society. Today, MacMillan's legacy is celebrated at the Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum at Bowdoin College, which houses artifacts and exhibits from his expeditions.
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